Nature Of Logic And Perception

Running head:   NATURE OF LOGIC AND PERCEPTION
Nature of Logic and Perception
University of Phoenix
PHL 251 Critical Thinking BSIS0447
August 23, 2005


Nature of Logic and Perception
The perception of a particular situation and the logic used to reach that perception can be vastly different from the actual situation. Normally, only through the process of critical thinking can the actual situation be determined. This is not to say that the nature of logic and perception are not related to critical thinking. There is a close relationship between logic and critical thinking skills, but ignoring the critical thinking process and reaching a "logical conclusion" based on inferences and personal opinions could lead to a wrong or misguided conclusion. 
In order to better understand the relationship between critical thinking and logic, it is necessary to first define each one.
"Critical thinking is a mental process of analyzing or evaluating information, particularly statements or propositions that are offered as true. It is a process of reflecting upon the meaning of statements, examining the offered evidence and reasoning, and forming judgments about the facts" (Wikipedia, 2005).
Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary (2005) defines logic as "a science that deals with the principles and criteria of validity of inference and demonstration: the science of the formal principles of reasoning." From these definitions it becomes clear that there is a relationship between the two terms, but they can also be viewed as completely different subjects. Reaching a decision based solely on logic, which may include inferences and reasoning clouded by personal barriers such as enculturation, may not always be the best decision. "Enculturation has many different sources or influences. One of the major influences is the family in which we grow up. There we learn our religious beliefs, ethical standards, prejudices and stereotypes, eating habits, and worldview" (Kirby & Goodpaster,..